In preparation for switching to LuaJIT, which doesn't support PUC Lua's
thing of using C++ exceptions for lua_error.
Requires replacing all uses of lua_error (and things calling lua_error)
with custom versions that throw an exception instead and adding an
exception -> lua error wrapper at all C++ -> Lua boundaries.
Aegisub needs Lua built as C++ (for stack unwinding on errors). No one
packages it like that, so at the moment we can't actually use systme
packages for Lua.
Fixes a bunch of memory leaks on Automation errors.
