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more nitpicking and minor changes

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Originally committed to SVN as r1419.
This commit is contained in:
Karl Blomster 2007-07-12 06:35:20 +00:00
parent 2e7261a8ed
commit f7f4461da1
1 changed files with 38 additions and 29 deletions
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67
specs/as5/as5.tex
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@ -109,7 +109,8 @@ The file is divided in \emph{sections}, which are uniquely identified by a strin
square brackets, in a line of its own. From that point on, every next line is considered square brackets, in a line of its own. From that point on, every next line is considered
to be part of the last found section until another section is found. There is no end-of-section to be part of the last found section until another section is found. There is no end-of-section
termination mark; they always end at the start of the next one or at the end of the file. termination mark; they always end at the start of the next one or at the end of the file.
\emph{Section names are case sensitive.} There \must\ only be one and only one of each section; if the parser finds two lines containing
the same section header, it \must\ reject the file as invalid. \emph{Section names are case sensitive.}
Each section is divided in lines, each line representing one command or definition. Empty Each section is divided in lines, each line representing one command or definition. Empty
lines (that is, lines only containing a line ending) \must\ be ignored by the parser. lines (that is, lines only containing a line ending) \must\ be ignored by the parser.
@ -123,10 +124,8 @@ such ignored lines in the file after re-saving it. Note that the space after the
There are two sections which are required, \emph{[AS5]} and \emph{[Events]}, the former being There are two sections which are required, \emph{[AS5]} and \emph{[Events]}, the former being
the equivalent of \emph{[Script Info]} in previous formats. If either of those sections is the equivalent of \emph{[Script Info]} in previous formats. If either of those sections is
missing, the file is invalid and \emph(MUST) be refused by the parser. Any other section missing, the file is invalid and \must\ be refused by the parser. Any other section
can be ommitted from the file, and need not be implemented by all parsers. However, any unknown can be ommitted from the file, and need not be implemented by all parsers.
section \must\ be preserved in the file by a subtitle editing program when it re-saves a
file with sections that it does not recognize. It can, however, be removed at the user's discretion.
Finally, there is a special type of undefined group, \emph{[Private:PROGNAME]}, which Finally, there is a special type of undefined group, \emph{[Private:PROGNAME]}, which
\must\ be \emph{ENTIRELY} preserved by other programs when re-saving it. This is used to \must\ be \emph{ENTIRELY} preserved by other programs when re-saving it. This is used to
@ -134,19 +133,22 @@ store program-specific data. For example, Aegisub would create a group called
\emph{[Private:Aegisub]} to store its data inside. This type of group is identified \emph{[Private:Aegisub]} to store its data inside. This type of group is identified
by the fact that it starts with \emph{``[Private:''}. by the fact that it starts with \emph{``[Private:''}.
Additionally, private data may also be stored in any other section by using commented-out
lines: any line where the first character is a semicolon (\textit{;} - U+3B) is considered a
"comment line" and \must\ be ignored by the parser; they also \must\ be preserved by an editing program
when resaving. It is suggested that an editing program \should\ check whether commented lines are
actually valid AS5 lines, and if they are, display them to the user in some way as "disabled" lines.
Note that commented out lines \mustnot\ influence subtitle rendering in any way.
Note that \emph{Format:} lines from the previous formats are not admitted in AS5. If the parser Note that \emph{Format:} lines from the previous formats are not admitted in AS5. If the parser
finds any of them, or any other unrecognized lines not specified here (outside the \emph{[Private:]} finds any of them, or any other unrecognized lines not specified here (outside the \emph{[Private:]}
section), including but not limited to unknown sections, it \must\ halt parsing, rejecting the file section, where any text data can be stored), including but not limited to unknown sections, it
as invalid, and it \should\ emit a warning specifying where the problem lies. \must\ halt parsing, rejecting the file as invalid, and it \should\ emit a warning specifying
where the problem lies.
The sections \may\ be written in any order, with the exception of the \emph{[AS5]} section which The sections \may\ be written in any order, with the exception of the \emph{[AS5]} section which
\must\ always be the first section. \must\ always be the first section.
Any line where the first character is a semicolon (\textit{;} - U+3B) is considered a "comment line"
and \must\ be ignored by the parser; they also \must\ be preserved by an editing program when resaving.
It is suggested that an editing program \should\ check whether commented lines are actually valid AS5
lines, and if they are, display them to the user in some way as "disabled" lines. Note that commented
out lines \must not\ influence subtitle rendering in any way.
\subsubsection{[AS5]} \subsubsection{[AS5]}
This \must\ be the first section in every AS5 file. If the very first line of the file is not This \must\ be the first section in every AS5 file. If the very first line of the file is not
@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ It is possible, therefore, to determine the encoding of the file by checking its
This section is used to declare several script properties that affect its parsing and rendering. This section is used to declare several script properties that affect its parsing and rendering.
All properties are stored in the format \textit{Name: data}, with one property per line. All properties are stored in the format \textit{Name: data}, with one property per line.
This section \must\ always declare the following properties: This section \must\ always declare the following properties (a file that is missing one of them is not valid):
\begin{itemize} \begin{itemize}
\item ScriptType: Should always be set to \textit{AS5}, for this particular version of the specification. \item ScriptType: Should always be set to \textit{AS5}, for this particular version of the specification.
@ -189,7 +191,7 @@ Default value is empty. This should be ignored by the renderer, but might be use
interaction. interaction.
\item Wrapping: The line wrapping style. This can be ``Manual'', in which case only \textbackslash{n} can \item Wrapping: The line wrapping style. This can be ``Manual'', in which case only \textbackslash{n} can
break lines or ``Automatic'', in which the renderer chooses how to break them. The default is ``Automatic''. break lines or ``Automatic'', in which the renderer chooses how to break them. The default is ``Automatic''.
Even if it is set to Automatic, \textbackslash{n} will still insert a line break. Even if it is set to Automatic, \textbackslash{n} will still insert a forced line break.
On the other hand, if set to manual, the line can NEVER be broken at anywhere other than forced line breaks, On the other hand, if set to manual, the line can NEVER be broken at anywhere other than forced line breaks,
even if it means that the line will become unreadable because it goes outside the display area. even if it means that the line will become unreadable because it goes outside the display area.
\item Extensions: A comma-separated list of all extensions being used in this file. At the moment, there are \item Extensions: A comma-separated list of all extensions being used in this file. At the moment, there are
@ -202,9 +204,11 @@ if the list of extensions is suddenly lost.
Subtitling programs \should\ be able to display this title to the user. Subtitling programs \should\ be able to display this title to the user.
\end{itemize} \end{itemize}
Unlike in the previous incarnations of the format, storing private data here is not allowed, which means Unlike in the previous incarnations of the format, storing private properties here is not allowed, which means
that this section \mustnot\ contain any properties not listed here. Any application-specific or otherwise that this section \mustnot\ contain any properties not listed here. It \may\, just like any other section, contain
private data \must\ be stored in \textit{[Private:PROGNAME]} groups instead, as mentioned above. commented-out lines prefixed with a semicolon (;) which of course may contain anything, but it is strongly recommended
that any application-specific or otherwise private data \should\ be stored in the \textit{[Private:PROGNAME]}
section instead, as mentioned above.
\subsubsection{[Events]} \subsubsection{[Events]}
@ -282,8 +286,8 @@ of ASS3, which actually implements this very same style based on this format, as
Instead of setting multiple parameters across many commas, you simply specify override tags. When a line Instead of setting multiple parameters across many commas, you simply specify override tags. When a line
uses a style, it's as if the overrides of the style were inserted right before the start of the line uses a style, it's as if the overrides of the style were inserted right before the start of the line
contents, with one exception: certain tags without parameters revert to the style default. For example, contents, with one exception: certain tags without parameters revert to the style default. For example,
\textbackslash c will revert the primary colour to the one specified in style. Such use of tags is invalid \textbackslash 1c will revert the primary colour to the one specified in style. Such use of tags is invalid
in the style definition, and \must\ be ignored if found in them. in the style definition, and \must\ be ignored if found in them; the parser \may\ choose to emit a warning.
Also, a style can inherit from another style, and define new overrides which are then appended to those Also, a style can inherit from another style, and define new overrides which are then appended to those
of the parent style. The parent style \must\ have been declared \emph{BEFORE} the style trying to use of the parent style. The parent style \must\ have been declared \emph{BEFORE} the style trying to use
@ -377,7 +381,8 @@ In the above example, the first override block affects the entire text, but only
Some tags might begin with a \$ in their names. This means that there are actually five variations Some tags might begin with a \$ in their names. This means that there are actually five variations
of this specific tag, the tag with \$ replaced with a number from \emph{1} to \emph{4} (inclusive) of this specific tag, the tag with \$ replaced with a number from \emph{1} to \emph{4} (inclusive)
or without it altogether - in that case, the tag is assumed to mean the \emph{1} variation. Those or without it altogether - in that case, the tag is assumed to mean the \emph{1} variation. Those
numbers represent the four different colours available on any given line: numbers represent the four different colours available on any given line (see below). If no number
is specified, the tag will affect all 4 colours. The 4 colurs are:
\begin{itemize} \begin{itemize}
\item 1 - Primary colour, used for the main face of the text. \item 1 - Primary colour, used for the main face of the text.
@ -388,16 +393,18 @@ bord tag for more information.
shad tag for more information. shad tag for more information.
\end{itemize} \end{itemize}
So, for example, you would use \textbackslash 1c or \textbackslash c to set the primary colour, or So, for example, you would use \textbackslash 1c to set the primary colour, or \textbackslash 3c to set
\textbackslash 3c to set the colour of the border. \textbackslash \$c, however, does not exist in the colour of the border. \textbackslash \$c, however, does not exist in itself.
itself.
When a tag requires a floating point parameter, the decimal part \must\ be specified using a period (.); When a tag requires a floating point parameter, the decimal part \must\ be specified using a period (.);
never a comma. When a tag requires a colour parameter, it is given in HTML hexadecimal code, which is never a comma. When a tag requires a colour parameter, it is given in HTML hexadecimal code, which is
\# followed by a 6-digit hexadecimal string, where the first two digits represent the red component, \# followed by a 6-digit hexadecimal string, where the first two digits represent the red component,
the next two the green component, and the last two the blue component (\#RRGGBB). Sub Station Alpha the next two the green component, and the last two the blue component (\#RRGGBB). Sub Station Alpha
style (Visual Basic hexadecimal) is not supported - if a parser finds any colour in a format it does style (Visual Basic hexadecimal) is not supported - if a parser finds any colour in a format it does
not recognize (including the SSA \&HBBGGRR\& format) it \must\ issue a warning and ignore the tag. not recognize (including the SSA \&HBBGGRR\& format) it \should\ issue a warning and it \must\ ignore the tag.
The same is valid for any other tags with invalid parameters, or any tags the parser does not recognize:
the tag \must\ be ignored and the parser \must\ emit a warning about the syntax error.
In the tag specification in this document, optional parameters are denoted by being enclosed by square In the tag specification in this document, optional parameters are denoted by being enclosed by square
brackets (``[]''), and may be ommitted. For example, \emph{\textbackslash baseline(curve1[,curve2])} brackets (``[]''), and may be ommitted. For example, \emph{\textbackslash baseline(curve1[,curve2])}
@ -408,11 +415,13 @@ The parameters of a tag \must\ be enclosed within parantheses, with exception fo
parameter, for which the parantheses \may\ be omitted. The parser \must\ issue a warning and disregard the tag parameter, for which the parantheses \may\ be omitted. The parser \must\ issue a warning and disregard the tag
if it omits mandatory parenthesises. if it omits mandatory parenthesises.
It is forbidden to write comments inside standard curly brackets. Any unknown tags \must\ be ignored, All tags \must\ start with a backslash (\textbackslash ). If an override block (a pair of curly brackets)
(the parser \should\ issue warnings about unknown tags) and anything that doesn't begin with a backslash or any tag starts with anything else than a backslash, it is considered a syntax error and the parser \must\
\must\ be considered an error. For inline comments, you need to use a special variation, in which the reject the file as invalid. Thus it is not possible, as it was in earlier formats, to hide inline comments
first character inside the overrides block is an asterisk (*). Renderers \must\ completely ignore inside normal override blocks. There is, however a special kind of comment block that can be used for this.
any text inside such blocks. For example: Any curly opening brace that is immediately followed by an asterisk (*) starts a comment block (ending with
a matching closing curly brace), the contents of which \must\ be ignored by the parser and the renderer.
For example:
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
{\fn(Verdana)\fs26\c#FFA040}Welcome to {\b1}AS5{\b0}!{*It's a nifty format, isn't it?} {\fn(Verdana)\fs26\c#FFA040}Welcome to {\b1}AS5{\b0}!{*It's a nifty format, isn't it?}